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About
Modern Arnis (from Wikipedia)
Modern
Arnis is the system of Filipino martial arts founded by
the late Remy Presas as a self-defense system. His goal
was to create an injury-free training method as well as
an effective self-defense system in order to preserve the
older Arnis systems. The term Modern Arnis was also used
by Remy Presas' younger brother Ernesto Presas to describe
his style of Filipino martial arts; since 1999 Ernesto Presas
has called his system Kombatan. It is derived principally
from the traditional Presas family style of the Bolo (machete)
and the stick-dueling art of Balintawak, with influences
from other Filipino and Japanese martial arts.
Modern
Arnis Training
One of the characteristics of Filipino martial arts is the
use of weapons from the very beginning of training. Modern
Arnis is no exception. The primary weapon is the rattan
stick, called a cane or baston (baton), which varies in
size, but is usually about 28 inches (71cm) in length. Both
single and double stick techniques are taught, with an emphasis
on the former; unarmed defenses against the stick and against
bladed weapons (which the stick is sometimes taken to represent)
are also part of the curriculum.
It is
said that, originally, the cane was considered sacred by
practitioners, and therefore an arnis practitioner was expected
to hit his cane at the hand or forearm of his sparring partner
and not at the latter's cane. This also had the advantage
of being the preferred method in actual combat, referred
to as "defanging the snake", that is, making the
opponent drop his weapon so that he is less of a threat.
However, it discouraged many would-be practitioners who
found this training too painful and injury-inducing. The
result was that the Filipino martial arts were in danger
of dying out; in many areas of the Philippines, Japanese
martial arts such as Karate and Judo were much more popular
than the indigenous systems. Remy Presas' modernization
of the training method was intended to help preserve the
Filipino martial arts. He taught the method of hitting cane-on-cane
during practice, which attracted more newcomers to the art
and also allowed the art to be taught in the Philippines'
school system. Defanging the snake remains a principle of
Modern Arnis, however, and in practical application, one
would typically strike the hand or arm. The technique is
also used empty-handed, where it is known as a 'limb destruction'.
Training
covers empty-hand self-defense (striking, locking, throwing,
etc.) as well as the trademark single and double stick techniques
of the Filipino martial arts. Other aspects of the art include
espada y daga (sword and dagger fighting), sinawali (double
stick weaving patterns), and tapi-tapi (locking drills with
the stick). In addition to partner drills, Modern Arnis
includes the use of anyo (kata), solo forms both with and
without the stick. Emphasis is placed on fitting the art
in with a student's previous training ("the art within
your art"), smoothly reacting to changing situations
in the fight ("the flow"), and countering the
opponent's attempt to counter strikes directed at him ("tapi-tapi").
Practitioners are called arnisadors or Modern Arnis players.
In addition
to its Filipino influences, elements of Judo, Shotokan Karate,
and Wally Jay's Small Circle Jujitsu appear in the system
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